Leaf Extract Analysis

• New Leaf – Most recently mature new growth
• Old Leaf – Most still viable old growth

Soil Solution Analysis

• Shallow Soil – The active rooting zone
• Deep Soil – The passive rooting zone

Irrigation Water Analysis

• Source Water – The main source of water (well, lake, ditch, creek, river, etc.)
• Field Water – The source of water the plant uses (dripline, sprinkler nozzle, hose end, pivot, etc.)

Leaf Extract Analysis is a horticultural analysis technique used to analyze the mineral content of plant fluids.

To use plant fluid mineral data reports to inform nutrient management decisions.

Our Getting Started Guide has instructions for taking and submitting samples, ordering labels, preparing labels, shipment and more.

Each standard report costs $85 and analyzes and compares old/new leaf, shallow/deep soil or source/field irrigation water. Reports also provide Target Range Charts to visually identify deficiencies.

NOTE: For best results, we highly recommend sending both samples for your reports. Our reports compare the samples to each other to show how nutrients move through the plant or soil, or how nutrients are lost or changed between a water source and a field irrigation point..

Yes. Bulk Orders (ordering more than one report at the same time) use scheduled discounts:

• 1-9 reports: $85 each
• 10-99 reports: $80 each
• 100-499 reports: $75 each
• 500+ reports: $70 each

NOTE: Discounts apply only when all reports are:

1. Prepaid and ordered in bulk in advance on the web site,
-or-
2. Prepayment is made in advance by contacting our office.

For large numbers of reports (20 or more), we recommend contacting our office at (503) 479-8407 to set up a prepaid account. This gives you immediate access to your reports once the samples have processed, bypassing the PayPal process and fees.

After your samples arrive at our offices, water and leaf reports take 2-3 business days to be uploaded to your Apical account. Soil reports may take up to 5 business days depending on soil moisture content. Please remember to take weekends into account for your sampling timeline, as the laboratory and many parcel carriers do not operate on weekends.

If you purchased additional agronomy services, Detailed Recommendations will be added to your report within 1-2 business days.

Results are delivered by email, usually within 3-5 days from the time the lab receives the samples.

Our Sample Shipping Labels page has detailed instructions for printing and applying your sample labels.

Click on Orders on the top menu. You will see a page for ordering a single report (Leaf Extract Analysis, Soil Solution Analysis, Irrigation Water Analysis) or multiple reports at once with a Bulk Order.

Each single report costs $85, and each report in a Bulk Order costs $85. For example, if you order 5 reports in a Bulk Order, your total cost is $425.

Apical can receive and analyze hemp and cannabis plant material; however, it is the customer's responsibility to know and follow state and federal shipping regulations. Contact carriers directly for further information regarding shipping regulations and requirements.

We generally accept samples from 9am-3pm on weekdays. You may also call to make an appointment.

There is a leaf drop cooler at the front door if you need to make a delivery after hours.

Yes, on a limited basis, as it requires additional paperwork and licensing.

Apical is currently approved to accept samples of about 20 species from Ecuador, Mexico, Peru and Guatemala only. We are working on adding several more species and may add more countries to the list over time.

If you wish to send samples from outside the United States, please email zach@apical-ag.com or info@apical-ag.com to begin the permitting process with APHIS-USDA.

You must print and sign the document in our International Leaf Sample Agreement on the Frequently Asked Questions page. Include this document in your shipment.

Currently accepted species from Ecuador / Mexico / Peru / Guatemala are:

• Coffea arabica
• Coffea robust
• Theobroma cacao
• Musa acuminata
• Carica papaya
• Persea americana
• Gossypium hirsutum
• Malus domestica
• Prunus avium
• Zea mays
• Avena sativa
• Phaseolus vulgaris
• Sorghum bicolor
• Triticum aestivum
• Vaccinium myrtillus
• Vitis vinífera

Our reports list concentrations of elements and molecules, Mobile Nutrients (Phloem), Immobile Nutrients (Xylem) - along with helpful interactive charts and graphs - and are grouped into the following categories:

• Primary Indicators
• Major Cations
• Secondary Cations
• Minor Cations
• Major Anions
• Secondary Anions
• Minor Anions
• New Leaf vs. Old Leaf Ratios
• Calcium Ratios
• Limiting Indicators (Mobile, Immobile)

In addition to pH, Total Nitrogen, Total Sugars and Electrical Conductivity, we report concentrations of the following elements and molecules:

• Ammonium (NH4)
• Potassium (K)
• Magnesium (Mg)
• Calcium (Ca)
• Sodium (Na)
• Iron (Fe)
• Manganese (Mn)
• Zinc (Zn)
• Copper (Cu)
• Cobalt (Co)
• Nitrate (NO3)
• Phosphorous (P)
• Sulfur (S)
• Chloride (Cl)
• Silicon (Si)
• Iodine (I)
• Boron (B)
• Molybdenum (Mo)
• Aluminum (Al)
• Selenium (Se)

Our Agronomists and Recommendations page has detailed instructions for sharing your reports with other Apical customers.

When you order a report on our web site, there is a field on the order form where you add email addresses of Apical customers with whom you would like to share the report. These individuals will receive email updates about your order and will be able to view your reports from their own Grower Home page.

When you print and apply your Sample Shipping Labels, you may also enter those email addresses on the sample labels for each sample set.

Additionally, each report has a 'Share This Report' button that takes you to a sharing page which allows you to share a single report with an agronomist or consultant. There is a secondary field on that page that allows you to share ALL of your reports with an agronomist or consultant.

You can share with multiple people by adding comma-separated email addresses.

For example, to share the current report with a business partner and a biostimulant provider, you might enter:

• sam@myfarm.com,david@apical-ag.com

By sampling and analyzing different parts of the plant, agronomic principles can be utilized to determine which nutrients are deficient, balanced, or toxic.

Our Agronomists and Recommendations page has detailed instructions for requesting a review of your report for recommendation purposes.

You can order a Detailed Recommendation for $25 for a full review of your report, including specific products and quantities to apply. For example: (on a per acre basis):

• 500 lb Soft Rock Phosphate
• 500 lb Perfect Blend 4-4-2
• 250 lb Feather Meal
• 500 lb Fish Bone Meal
• 250 lb Mesa Verde Humates

Click on Order -> View All Orders on the top menu. You will see a list of Pending Orders, followed by a list of Completed Orders.

If you placed your order on the web site, you will see the current status of all your orders. If you sent in samples to the laboratory without creating an online order, then your order will be added to the web site only after it has been processed by the laboratory.

Click on Reports on the top menu. You will see lists of reports, grouped by report type. Each entry has a 'View' link to view the report.

You can also see all of your reports on your Grower Home page. Scroll down to see links to all of your leaf, soil and water reports.

If looking for reports on your Grower Home page, note that you can click in the top right corner of the report section to switch between Card View (colored tiles) or List View (more efficient data display). You can change your default setting (card vs. list) on your Grower Settings page, which is available by clicking the 'Grower Settings' button on the top right corner of your Grower Home page.

See our Leaf Extract Analysis Interpretation Guide.

Does it take a long time to learn to read the reports?

By reading our interpretation guide, one can usually learn the basics within half an hour; however, after generating and reading reports for four years, we are still gaining insights.

• Add a Detailed Recommendation to each report ($25)
• Book a private consultation
• Gain Deeper insight on crop health with the Apical LEAF Program

Reports are made available to you within 24 hours of being processed by the lab. As soon as the data is uploaded to the web site, you will receive an email with a link to view (or pay for) the report.

Rest assured that you will receive your reports as soon as they are created. There is no need to call, and calling Apical will not speed up your results.

• Farmers that wish to improve crop productivity and health
• Agronomists, Crop Advisors and Consultants who make fertilizer recommendations
• Organic growers looking to maximize the organic method
• Conventional growers looking to minimize fertilizer costs
• Students of Agriculture/Horticulture

• How to optimize fertilization
• General plant health by primary indicators
• Balance of nutrients in different parts of the plant
• Toxic elements that are causing plant stress
• Nitrogen excess/deficiency
• Micronutrient deficiencies
• Nutrient management preferences by cultivar
• Much More…

The mineral content of the plant fluids is a predictive indicator of plant tissue content.

By analyzing the plant fluids during transport prior to becoming part of the plant tissue, the mineral needs and excesses of the plant can be adjusted.

In Tissue Analysis, the plant fluids within the plant leaf are excluded and the cellular tissue is analyzed.

In Leaf Extract Analysis, the cellular fluids are analyzed and the tissue components are excluded.

Sap testing usually implies that plant leaves are juiced to a pulp and analyzed in the field for 1-5 nutrient analytes using portable meters.

In Leaf Extract Analysis, the pure cellular fluids of the plant are extracted and analyzed on precision laboratory equipment for 22 or more analytes.

We employ a multi-stage process that excludes the vascular transport bundles, cellular wall structures and other tissue components. The process produces pure plant fluids to be used for analytical purposes.

We utilize scientifically accepted scientific methods for plant-matrix analysis using precision laboratory techniques for sub part-per-million quantitation.

Apical’s LEAF program is our consulting program for growers. By working directly with the Apical staff, we pave the path to soil health, crop productivity and farm profitability.

Contact us for more information.

• Precision forecasting of plant needs based on analysis results
• Custom Data interpretation
• Detailed Crop Fertilizer Recommendations
• Custom Foliar Nutrition Blends
• Custom Biological Inoculant Recommendations
• Biological-Nutrient Synergy